Adolf hitler pictures and biography for students

Harrer was elected as chairman of the party. Alan Bullockthe author of Hitler: A Study in Tyranny has pointed out: "Its total membership was little more than Drexler's original forty Committee of Independent Workmenactivity was limited to discussions in Munich beer-halls, and the committee of six had no clear idea of anything more ambitious.

I found approximately 20—25 persons present, most of them belonging to the lower classes.

Adolf hitler pictures and biography for students

Therefore, I could concentrate my attention on studying the society itself. The impression it made upon me was neither good nor bad. I felt that here was just another one of these many new societies which were being formed at that time. In those days everybody felt called upon to found a new Party whenever he felt displeased with the course of events and had lost confidence in all the parties already existing.

Thus it was that new associations sprouted up all round, to disappear just as quickly, without exercising any effect or making any noise whatsoever. Hitler discovered that the party's political ideas were similar to his own. He approved of Drexler's German nationalism and anti-Semitism but had doubts about the speech made by Gottfried Feder.

Hitler was just about to leave when a man in the audience began to question the logic of Feder's speech on Bavaria. Hitler joined in the discussion and made a passionate attack on the man who he described as the "professor". Feder was impressed with Hitler and gave him a booklet encouraging him to join the GWP. Hitler commented: "In his Feder's little book he described how his mind had thrown off the shackles of the Marxist and trades-union phraseology, and that he had come back to the nationalist ideals.

The pamphlet secured my attention the moment I began to read, and I read it with interest to the end. The process here described was similar to that which I had experienced in my own case ten years previously. Unconsciously my own experiences began to stir again in my mind. During that day my thoughts returned several times to what I had read; but I finally decided to give the matter no further attention.

Snyder has argued that Feder's views appealed to Hitler for political reasons: "For Hitler, Feder's separation between stock exchange capital and the national economy offered the possibility of going into battle against the internationalization of the German economy without threatening the founding of an independent national economy by a fight against capital.

Best of all, from Hitler's point of view, was the fact that he could identify international capitalism as wholly Jewish-controlled. Hitler became a member of the German Workers' Party and Feder became his friend and guide. Anton Drexler had mixed feelings about Hitler but was impressed with his abilities as an orator and invited him to join the party.

Adolf Hitler commented: "I didn't know whether to be angry or to laugh. I had no intention of joining a ready-made party, but wanted to found one of my own. What they asked of me was presumptuous and out of the question. Drexler wrote to a friend: "An absurd little man has become member No. He had not served in the Army, and was not a soldier during the war, because his whole being was weak and uncertain, he was not a soldier during the war, and because his whole being was weak and uncertain, he was not a real leader for us.

He and Herr Harrer were not cut out to be fanatical enough to carry the movement in their hearts, nor did he have the ability to use brutal means to overcome the opposition to a new idea inside the party. What was needed was one fleet as a greyhound, smooth as leather, and hard as Krupp steel. Hitler was often the main speaker and it was during this period that he developed the techniques that made him into such a persuasive orator.

Hitler always arrived late which helped to develop tension and a sense of expectation. He took the stage, stood to attention and waited until there was complete silence before he started his speech. For the first few months Hitler appeared nervous and spoke haltingly. Slowly he would begin to relax and his style of delivery would change.

He would start to rock from side to side and begin to gesticulate with his hands. His voice would get louder and become more passionate. Sweat poured of him, his face turned white, his eyes bulged and his voice cracked with emotion. He ranted and raved about the injustices done to Germany and played on his audience's emotions of hatred and envy.

By the end of the speech the audience would be in a state of near hysteria and were willing to do whatever Hitler suggested. As soon as his speech finished Hitler would quickly leave the stage and disappear from view. Refusing to be photographed, Hitler's aim was to create an air of mystery about himself, hoping that it would encourage others to come and hear the man who was now being described as "the new Messiah".

The journalist, Konrad Heidenpointed out: "The recognized spiritual leader of this small group was Eckart, the journalist and poet, twenty-one years older than Hitler. He had a strong influence on the younger man, probably the strongest anyone ever has had on him. And rightly so. A gifted writer, satirist, orator, even or so Hitler believed thinker, Eckart was the same sort of uprooted, agitated, and far from immaculate soul He could tell Hitler that he like Hitler himself had lodged in flop-houses and slept on park benches because of Jewish machinations which in his case had prevented him from becoming a successful playwright.

Alan Bullockthe author of Hitler: A Study in Tyranny agrees: "Dietrich Eckart was considerably older than Hitler, well known as a journalist, poet and playwright, a Bavarian character, fond of beer, food, and talk He talked well even when he was fuddled with beer, and had a big influence on the younger and still very raw Hitler. He lent him books, corrected his style of expression in speaking and writing, and took him around with him.

In the programme the party refused to accept the terms of the Versailles Treaty and called for the reunification of all German people. To reinforce their ideas on nationalism, equal rights were only to be given to German citizens. To appeal to the working class and socialists, the programme included several measures that would redistribute income and war profits, profit-sharing in large industries, nationalization of trusts, increases in old-age pensions and free education.

Feder greatly influenced the anti-capitalist aspect of the Nazi programme and insisted on phrases such as the need to "break the interest slavery of international capitalism" and the claim that Germany had become the "slave of the international stock market". Hitler's reputation as an orator grew and it soon became clear that he was the main reason why people were joining the party.

This gave Hitler tremendous power within the organization as they knew they could not afford to lose him. One change suggested by Hitler concerned adding "Socialist" to the name of the party. Hitler had always been hostile to socialist ideas, especially those that involved racial or sexual equality. However, socialism was a popular political philosophy in Germany after the First World War.

Hitler, therefore redefined socialism by placing the word "National" before it. He claimed he was only in favour of equality for those who had "German blood". Jews and other "aliens" would lose their rights of citizenship, and immigration of non-Germans should be brought to an end. Hitler became chairman of the new party and Karl Harrer was given the honorary title, Reich Chairman.

Konrad Heidena journalist working in Munichobserved the way Hitler gained control of the party: "Success and money finally won for Hitler complete domination over the National Socialist Party. He had grown too powerful for the founders; they - Anton Drexler among them - wanted to limit him and press him to the wall. But it turned out that they were too late.

He had the newspaper behind him, the backers, and the growing S. At a certain distance he had the Reichswehr behind him too. To break all resistance for good, he left the party for three days, and the trembling members obediently chose him as the first, unlimited chairman, for practical purposes responsible to no one, in place of Anton Drexler, the modest founder, who had to content himself with the post of honorary chairman July 29, As this violence was often directed against Socialists and Communists, the local right-wing Bavarian government did not take action against the Nazi Party.

However, the national government in Berlin were concerned and passed a "Law for the Protection of the Republic". Hitler's response was to organize a rally attended by 40, people. At the meeting Hitler called for the overthrow of the German government and even suggested that its leaders should be executed. Although he had great doubts about some of the leading figures in the Nazi Party he greatly respected Dietrich Eckart.

Eckart's biographer, Louis L. Snyderhas argued: "By Eckart's connections in Munich, added to Hitler's oratorical gifts, gave strength and prestige to the fledgling Nazi political movement. Eckart accompanied Hitler at rallies and was at his side in party parades. While Hitler stirred the masses, Eckart wrote panegyrics to his friend. The two were inseparable.

Hitler never forgot his early sponsor Hitler, he said, was his North Star He spoke emotionally of his fatherly friend, and there were often tears in his eyes when he mentioned Eckart's name. Hitler also began reading books written by Henry Ford. When he heard that Ford was considering running for President inHitler told the Chicago Tribune"I wish that I could send some of my shock troops to Chicago and other big American cities to help in the elections We look to Heinrich Ford as the leader of the growing Fascist movement in America We have just had his anti-Jewish articles translated and published.

The book is being circulated to millions throughout Germany. It was an anti-socialist and anti-Jewish newspaper. The money came from wealthy friends and secret army funds. Hitler later explained: "On my request, party comrade Amann took over the position of party business manager. He told me at once that further work in this office was absolutely impossible.

And so, for a second time, we went out in search of quarters, and rented an old abandoned inn in Corneliusstrasse, near the Gartnerplatz A part of the old taproom was partitioned off and made into an office for party comrade Amann and myself. In the main room a very primitive wicket was constructed. The S. He brought a commonsense business approach to Party affairs.

He as an intelligent businessman refused to accept responsibility for an enterprise if it did not possess the economic prerequisites of potential success. He also recruited Heinrich Hoffmann as his official photographer, who travelled with him everywhere. Shirer said his "loyalty was doglike". According to Louis L. Snyder : "Hoffmann's personal and political relationship with Hitler began in Munich in the early days of the National Socialist movement.

The photographer, sensing a brilliant future for the budding politician, became his constant companion. For some time he belonged to Hitler's inner circle. Hitler often visited the Hoffmann home in Munich-Bogenhausen, where he felt he could relax from his hectic political life Much of Hitler's early popularity was due to Hoffmann's superb photography.

Rosenberg filled its columns with anti-Semitic material such as the anti-Jewish poetry of Josef Czerny. Over the next few years several new editions of the book appeared. However, the speeches in the books were often different from those in the newspaper. This included the removal of attacks on powerful foreign politicians. Hitler was especially concerned with not upsetting politicians in the United States.

Snyder Rosenberg was often in conflict with Max Amann : "Rosenberg wanted to politicize his readers by stressing the Nazi way of life, while Amann called for a sensational newspaper that would make money for the party In the shabby Munich office Rosenberg worked zealously on editorials, while Amann exploited the reporters on starvation wages.

Rosenberg and Amann often had furious arguments that ended with each throwing scissors and inkwells at the other. Ernst Hanfstaengel was another devoted follower. He arrived in Germany from the United States after the war. Hanfstaengel later recalled: "In his heavy boots, dark suit and leather waistcoat, semi-stiff white collar and odd little moustache, he really did not look very impressive - like a waiter in a railway-station restaurant.

However, when Drexler introduced him to a roar of applause, Hitler straightened up and walked past the press table with a swift, controlled step, the unmistakable soldier in mufti. The atmosphere in the hall was electric. Apparently this was his first public appearance after serving a short prison-sentence for breaking up a meeting addressed by a Bavarian separatist named Ballerstedt, so he had to be reasonably careful what he said in case the police should arrest him again as a disturber of the peace.

Perhaps this is what gave such a brilliant quality to his speech, which for innuendo and irony I have never heard matched, even by him. No one who judges his capacity as a speaker from the performances of his later years can have any true insight into his gifts. Emil Mauricean early member of the Nazi Party member No. This group eventually became known as the Sturmabteilung Storm Detachment.

Hitler's stormtroopers were often former members of the Freikorps right-wing private armies who flourished during the period that followed the First World War and had considerable experience in using violence against their rivals. The SA wore grey jackets, brown shirts khaki shirts originally intended for soldiers in Africa but purchased in bulk from the German Army by the Nazi Partyswastika armbands, ski-caps, knee-breeches, thick woolen socks and combat boots.

Accompanied by bands of musicians and carrying swastika flags, they would parade through the streets of Munich. At the end of the march Hitler would make one of his passionate speeches that encouraged his supporters to carry out acts of violence against Jews and his left-wing political opponents. The SA was assigned the task of winning the battle of the streets against the Communists.

Hitler believed that the "possession of the streets in the key to the power of the state. The German government had promised the Allies that the guns, ammunition, and vehicles would be dutifully destroyed, and according to the peace treaty, this should have been done. However, in some instances with the connivance of some Allied officers attached to control commissionsthese arms were stored for future use and would later he issued to members of the Freikorps and the SA.

For all his dedication as a soldier, he was, paradoxically, a person who casually arranged for the murder of informants who tried to reveal the whereabouts of his hidden arsenals. He later recalled: "I studied this slight, pale man, his brown hair parted on one side and falling again and again over his sweating brow. Threatening and beseeching, with small pleading hands and flaming steel-blue eyes, he had the look of a fanatic.

Presently my critical faculty was swept away he was holding the masses, and me with them, under a hypnotic spell by the sheer force of his conviction. He approached Hitler and suggested that he should form an elite, well-disciplined company of Storm Troopers. He thought that their example might prove an inspiration to the rest of the SA. Two former Army officers were appointed as platoon leaders.

A number of young students began to join the troop. A band with four drummers and four fifers was organized. Drills were held regularly. Every new member took an oath of allegiance on the swastika flag and pledged loyalty to Hitler. Their uniform consisted of Army tunic, military breeches, Austrian ski-caps, leggings, and combat boots. By the end of December about men.

A joint committee was set up under the chairmanship of Lieutenant Colonel Hermann Kriebelthe military leader of the Working Union of the Patriots Fighting Associations. Over the next few months Hitler and Rohm worked hard to bring in as many of the other right-wing groups as they could. On 26th September, he announced the decision of the government to call off the campaign of passive resistance in the Ruhr unconditionally, and two days later the ban on reparation deliveries to France and Belgium was lifted.

He also tackled the problem of inflation by establishing the Rentenbank. Alan Bullockthe author of Hitler: A Study in Tyranny has pointed out: "This was a courageous and wise decision, intended as the preliminary to negotiations for a peaceful settlement. But it was also the signal the Nationalists had been waiting for to stir up a renewed agitation against the Government.

Hitler told the men that it was time to take action. Hitler's first step was to put his own 15, Sturm Abteilung men in a state of readiness. The following day, the Bavarian Cabinet proclaimed a state of emergency and appointed Gustav von Kahrone of the best-known politicians, with strong right-wing leanings, as State Commissioner with dictatorial powers.

Kahr's first act was to ban Hitler from holding meetings. General Hans von Seeckt made it clear that he would take action if Hitler attempted to take power. As William L. Hitler and the armed leagues that any rebellion on their part would be opposed by force. But for the Nazi leader it was too late to draw back. His rabid followers were demanding action.

If nothing happens now, they'll run away from us. The idea was that a few hundred storm troopers should converge on the street before the parading troops arrived and seal it off with machine-guns. However, when the SA arrived they discovered the street was fully protected by a large body of well-armed police and the plan had to be abandoned.

It was then decided that the putsch should take place three days later. On 8th November,the Bavarian adolf hitler pictures and biography for students held a meeting of about 3, officials. According to Ernst Hanfstaengel : "Hitler began to plough his way towards the platform and the rest of us surged forward behind him. Tables overturned with their jugs of beer.

On the way we passed a major named Mucksel, one of the adolfs hitler pictures and biography for students of the intelligence section at Army headquarters, who started to draw his pistol as soon as he saw Hitler approach, but the bodyguard had covered him with theirs and there was no shooting. Hitler clambered on a chair and fired a round at the ceiling.

The hall is filled with armed men. No one is allowed to leave. The Bavarian government and the government at Berlin are hereby deposed. A new government will be formed at once. The barracks of the Reichswehr and the police barracks are occupied. Both have rallied to the swastika! Hitler told the men that he was to be the new leader of Germany and offered them posts in his new government.

Aware that this would be an act of high treason, the three men were initially reluctant to agree to this offer. Adolf Hitler was furious and threatened to shoot them and then commit suicide: "I have three bullets for you, gentlemen, and one for me! It was later reported: "A nationalist demonstration was held in beer cellars here today, in the course of which Herr von Kahr, the Dictator, amid the applause of those present, read a manifesto to the German nation in which he denounced particularly the principles of Marxism.

The members of patriotic organisations were present in full force. When Herr von Kahr had concluded his speech Herr Hitler, the Fascist leader, entered the cellars with men and announced the overthrow of the Bavarian Government. Ludendorff had therefore found Hitler's claim that the war had not been lost by the army but by Jews, Socialists, Communists and the German government, attractive, and was a strong supporter of the Nazi Party.

However, according to Alan Bullockthe author of Hitler: A Study in Tyranny : "He Ludendorff was thoroughly angry with Hitler for springing a surprise on him, and furious at the distribution of offices which made Hitler, not Ludendorff, the dictator of Germany, and left him with the command of an army which did not exist. But he kept himself under control: this was a national event, he said, and he could only advise the others to collaborate.

Hitler now planned to march on Berlin and remove the national government. Surprisingly, Hitler had not arranged for the Sturm Abteilung SA to take control of the radio stations and the adolf hitler pictures and biography for students offices. This meant that the national government in Berlin soon heard about Hitler's putsch and gave orders to General Hans von Seeckt for it to be crushed.

Gustav von KahrOtto von Lossow and Hans von Seissermanaged to escape and Von Kahr issued a proclamation: "The deception and perfidy of ambitious comrades have converted a demonstration in the interests of national reawakening into a scene of disgusting violence. The declarations extorted from myself, General von Lossow and Colonel Seisser at the point of the revolver are null and void.

At Odensplatz they found the road blocked by the Munich police. What happened next is in dispute. One observer said that Hitler fired the first shot with his revolver. Another witness said it was Steicher while others claimed the police fired into the ground in front of the marchers. Shirer has argued: "At any rate a shot was fired and in the next instant a volley of shots rang out from both sides, spelling in that instant the doom of Hitler's hopes.

Scheubner-Richter fell, mortally wounded. Goering went down with a serious wound in his thigh. Within sixty seconds the firing stopped, but the street was already littered with fallen bodies - sixteen Nazis and three police dead or dying, many more wounded and the rest, including Hitler, clutching the pavement to save their lives.

According to another source: "In seconds 16 Nazis and 3 policeman lay dead on the pavement, and others were wounded. Goering, who was shot through the thigh, fell to the ground. Hitler, reacting spontaneously because of his training as a dispatch bearer during World War I, automatically hit the pavement when he heard the crack of guns.

Surrounded by comrades, he escaped in a car standing close by. Ludendorff, staring straight ahead, moved through the ranks of the police, who in a gesture of respect for the old war hero, turned their guns aside. Hitler, who had dislocated his shoulder, lost his nerve and ran to a nearby car. Although the police were outnumbered, the Nazis followed their leader's example and ran away.

Only Eric Ludendorff and his adjutant continued walking towards the police. Later Nazi historians were to claim that the reason Hitler left the scene so quickly was because he had to rush an injured young boy to the local hospital. If found guilty, they could faced the death penalty. The attempted revolt became known as the Beer Hall Putsch. The trial began on 26th February, The court-case created a great deal of interest and it was covered by the world's press.

Hitler realized this was a good opportunity to speak to a large audience. The State Prosecutor, Ludwig Stengleinwas remarkably tolerant towards Hitler in court: "His Hitler honest endeavour to reawaken the belief in the German cause among an oppressed and disarmed people His private life has always been clean, which deserves special approbation in view of the temptations which naturally came to him as an acclaimed party leader Hitler is a highly gifted man who, coming from a simple background, has, through serious and hard work, won for himself a respected place in public life.

He dedicated himself to the ideas that inspired him to the point of self-sacrifice, and as a soldier he fulfilled his duty in the highest measure. Hitler argued in court: "One thing was certain, Lossow, Kahr, and Seisser had the same goal that we had - to get rid of the Reich Government with its present international and parliamentary government.

If our enterprise was actually high treason, then during this whole period Lossow, Kahr, and Seisser must have been committing high treason along with us, for during all these weeks we talked of nothing but the aims of which we now stand accused I alone bear the responsibility, but I am not a criminal because of that. If today I stand here as a revolutionary, it is as a revolutionary against the Revolution.

There is no such thing as high treason against the traitors of On the 1st April,the verdicts were announced. Eric Ludendorff was acquitted. As Ian Kershaw has pointed out: "Even on the conservative Right in Bavaria, the conduct of the trial and sentences prompted amazement and disgust. In legal terms, the sentence was nothing short of scandalous.

Hitler was sent to Landsberg Castle in Munich to serve his prison sentence. He was treated well and was allowed to walk in the castle grounds, wear his own clothes and receive gifts. Officially there were restrictions on visitors but this did not apply to Hitler, and a steady flow of friends, party members and journalists spent long spells with him.

He was even allowed to have visits from his pet Alsatian dog. Snyder has argued that the Beer Hall Putsch was a highly significant event: "On the surface the Beer-Hall Putsch seemed to be a failure, but actually it was a brilliant achievement for a political nobody. In a few hours Hitler catapulted his scarcely known, unimportant movement into headlines throughout Germany and the world.

Moreover, he learned an important lesson: direct action was not the way to political power. It was necessary that he seek political victory by winning the masses to his side and also by attracting the support of wealthy industrialists. Then he could ease his way to political supremacy by legal means. If we look into his laziness, it seems to have concealed fear of his fellow men; he feared their judgment, and hence shunned doing anything which he would have had to submit to their judgment.

Adolf Hitler hated his father, and not only in his subconscious; by his insidious rebelliousness he may have brought him to his grave a few years before his time; he loved his mother deeply, and himself said that he had been a 'mother's darling'. He began speaking at rallies and using propaganda to spread his ideas. When the German government was in turmoil, Hitler saw a chance to bring about the change he desired.

He took control of the party and renamed it the Nazi Party in After an unsuccessful attempt to start a revolution, Hitler was sentenced to five years in prison for treason. However, he only spent nine months behind bars. Soon after becoming Chancellor, Hitler began to establish a fascist government and eventually became the dictator of Germany, modeling his rule after his idol, Benito Mussolini of Italy.

In terms of his romantic relationships, he did not have one in public as he wanted to project an image of a chaste man committed to his work and to Germany. However, some accounts have claimed that he might have fallen in love with his niece Geli Raubal. Their alleged relationship was short lived, however, as Geli committed suicide in due to the dysfunctional dynamics of their relationship History Editors Hitler was not as devoted to Eva as he was to Geli.

In JanuaryPaul von Hindenburg nominated Hitler as chancellor. Interestingly, a new law had stated that the Nazi Party was the only political party within Germany. Once he had Germany under his control, Hitler intended to expand his power across Europe. Moreover, the Nazis employed other means of repression in order to get rid of opponents.

For example, they burnt books, censored newspapers; and employed the radio and films in order to promote their messages. Having strategically made his alliances, on 1 September,Poland was invaded and France and England declared war on Hitler. ThroughoutEurope was rapidly falling under German control. Hitler was not only involved in the military operations throughout World War II.

He was also central to the perpetration of the Holocaust. Hitler ensured the French submission should take place at Compiegne, in the same train carriage Germany had been forced to sign the Armistice ending the First World War. At the scene of Germany's greatest humiliation, Hitler now stood in triumph. Extension of Lebensraum in the east was always his ultimate aim.

Hitler was extremely suspicious of Stalin. He'd initially planned to complete the subjugation of Western Europe before turning to the Soviet Union. When Soviet troops occupied the Baltic States, he decided to invade. Hitler was convinced the Red Army could be defeated in a matter of months. He compounded his error by declaring war on another powerful enemy, the US.

As the German invasion of the USSR foundered, Hitler assumed day-to-day operational command of the army, convinced only he could succeed. Hitler was now directing the entire army from his headquarters, thousands of miles away. In spring he was convinced the Soviets would be defeated if his army followed his plan to the letter. He was proven wrong at Stalingrad.

Freezing, starving and hopelessly outnumbered, German forces could not hold the city. His commanders on the ground chose to ignore the order. For the first time Hitler faced sustained personal criticism because of the defeat. Hitler's intransigence had left German forces in retreat in the east. Now, his mistrust and refusal to delegate cost them dearly in the west.

No significant decisions could be taken without his authorisation. Crucial German panzer divisions which may have delayed the Allied invasion could not be moved until Hitler woke up. The landings were a success. Germany was now fighting and losing a war on two fronts. Yet Hitler had met the news with enthusiasm, believing his forces could finally take the US and Britain out of the war.

As Germany's military situation deteriorated, opposition to Hitler grew among the army elite. Many of his previously loyal commanders wanted him dead. Hitler was increasingly paranoid, and frequently modified his schedule at the last moment. But on 20 July an opportunity came at last. Hitler was meeting with top military aides at the Wolf's Lair field headquarters.

A senior army officer, Lt Col Claus von Stauffenberg, left a bomb in a briefcase in the conference room. At A stenographer and three officers died. Hitler was lucky to escape with only minor injuries, shielded from the full force of the blast by an oak table. As Soviet troops closed in on his bunker in Berlin, Hitler accepted the inevitability of his defeat.

He set into action his plan to take his own life. Hours beforehand, he married Eva Braun, who had remained by his side for 11 years. They were wed early on the morning of 29 April. The next day, at a little after 3. Hitler then shot himself through the head. The man responsible for untold suffering, who had almost single-handedly brought the world to the very brink of destruction, was dead.

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