Elihu yale biography of michael jackson
But Rodney Horace Yale glosses over his ancestor's role in the slave trade - something that many other biographers of Elihu Yale and recent historians are also accused of doing. Prof Yannielli, who's combed through the colonial records of Fort St George, says "it's all there in black and white" and there's no denying that "Elihu Yale was an active and successful slave trader".
Prof Yannielli wouldn't hazard a guess on how much money Yale made from slavery because it "ebbed and flowed" and also because he traded in other things such as diamonds and textiles which made "it hard to disentangle the profits he made from each trade". But, he believes, it was quite a substantial chunk of his fortune. He was in charge of directing the Indian Ocean slave trade.
In the s, a devastating famine [in southern India] led to a labour surplus and Yale and other company officials took advantage of it, buying hundreds of slaves and shipping them to the English colony on Saint Helena," he told me. Yale, he adds, "participated in a meeting that ordered a minimum of 10 slaves sent on every outbound European ship.
In just one month inFort St George exported at least slaves. As governor-president of the Madras settlement, Yale enforced the slaves-per-vessel rule". A former student at Yale, Prof Yannielli first started digging into Elihu Yale's association with slave trading over a decade ago when he came across an image of the governor being waited upon by a collared slave.
That famous painting, he says, is one of the most damning pieces of evidence that connects Yale to slavery. Dated between andit shows Yale with three other white men being served by a "page" - a term that generally means a servant but in this case, a euphemism for a slave. It's not clear whether he owned the slave himself or was it a member of his family [who was the owner].
InJackson was unable to sustain the cost of the ranch and he failed to pay an approximately twenty-three million dollars loan. The prince of Salman believed that the singer was a conman and that he was supposed to be jailed since he had entered into a contract yet he was reluctant to honor it. In the US, he had failed to settle a loan worth millions of dollars.
The bank decided to auction his property, but the singer moved to court to block the court sentence. He announced that he would be performing in London to raise the much-needed finances to prevent the auctioning of the ranch and other personal properties, something he termed as the final curtain call. Many analysts never expected the fragile pop star to handle the pressure of over fifty concerts in the English capital.
The singer proved that he was in a position to handle pressure once again since he agreed to appear at the O2. Surprisingly, his reception in London was awesome since the tickets were sold in less than four hours. The London tour was expected to restore the public confidence towards the star, but the announcement of his sudden death made this a dream.
Doctors gave a testimonial classifying that Michael had suffered a cardiac arrest while being in his Los Angeles house. The medics tried everything to save his life, but it was impossible and he died at the age of fifty. Many people across the world expressed great sympathy and grief and memorials were placed globally, especially in his hometown and the places he was expected to perform.
The government, in collaboration with fans, held a televised monument on 12 July at the Staple Center to mark the death of the pop star. It was approximated that over one billion fans watched the live memorial online while at least seventeen-thousand five-hundred tickets were sold out through gambling.
Elihu yale biography of michael jackson
The family decided to conduct a private funeral service for Michael on 3 September with only family members and two-hundred being invited. The songwriter had dictated in his will that the two children would be handed over to his mother, Katherine Jackson. In Februarythe family of the pop singer was met with sorrow when they learned that their loved one was indeed killed accidently upon the release of the official document detailing the cause of the death.
The report claimed that Michael had succumbed to propofol intoxication, which is a dangerous chemical used to induce sleep. The doctor had failed to offer proper prescription since the patient was not supposed to mix the chemical with other substances used in reducing pain. Further police investigations established that the doctor was not licensed to offer such prescriptions meaning he had violated the professional codes of conduct expected of any medical doctor.
Again, the physician never took proper measures to ensure that Michael survived given the fact that he never undertook any monitoring as recommended when prescribing the drug. Consequently, the court ruled that the pop star had been killed accidently in what is often referred to as homicide. The doctor had to be investigated to establish whether he was guilty of manslaughter and the results indicated that he was indeed responsible for the death of the music icon of the country, something that handed him a jail term of four years from 7 November The family has since accepted the situation and moved on with life.
Inthe family was engaged in a tussle once more when the guardianship issue emerged. Michael Jackson was a talented singer and songwriter who inspired many young people to further their careers in music, but just as any other human being, he had controversies. He lived a comfortable life full of praises until early s when he was first time accused of molesting children.
Soon after, he tried to cover up the claims by entering into consensual unions with members of the opposite gender, but this never restored his image as a renowned public figure. He died suddenly at the age of fifty and he will forever be remembered for changing the music industry and the society. Giambusso, David. Grant, Adrian. Michael Jackson underwent numerous operations of plastic surgery to fix his nose and add a dimple in his chin.
The press covered a range of speculative stories about Michael Jackson, including imaginary stories Michael had invented himself such as sleeping in an oxygen tent to avoid the ageing process. He married Lisa Marie Presley in ; it lasted two years though they remained friendly after the divorce. Inhe married Deborah Rowe in Sydney. Together they had two children.
They divorced in and Rowe gave full custody of children to Jackson. Allegations of child abuse were first raised in the s and re-appeared in the s. After five months of high publicity, Jackson was acquitted. Though the experience left him physically weak and emotionally stressed. They called me a homosexual. They called me a child molester. His relationship with his family, including his famous siblings and parents, was often close but strained, largely due to the pressures of fame and the dynamics of their shared early career in the Jackson 5.
The most serious of these were allegations of child molestation that surfaced in the s. Jackson was accused of molesting a young boy who had frequently visited the Neverland Ranch, his elaborate elihu yale biography of michael jackson. This led to a highly publicized court case infrom which he was acquitted on all charges. Despite being cleared legally, the allegations had a lasting impact on his public image and personal life.
His struggles with privacy and the invasive nature of his fame were well-documented, including in the documentary Living with Michael Jacksonwhich presented a very personal and controversial view of his life. This organization was dedicated to providing aid to children and the disadvantaged across the globe. In addition to his own foundation, Michael Jackson supported numerous other charities and causes during his lifetime, contributing to more than 39 charities as per various reports.
His donations were often substantial; for example, he donated the entire profit from his Victory Tour to charity in the s. His support extended to massive fundraising efforts, including his role in the song We Are the Worldwritten along with Lionel Richie. This single generated millions of dollars for famine relief in Africa and is one of the best-selling singles of all time, demonstrating how Jackson leveraged his popularity for charitable causes.
His estate continues to donate to causes he cared about, maintaining his legacy of philanthropy. Michael Jackson died on June 25,at the age of The official cause of death was acute propofol and benzodiazepine intoxication, which led to cardiac arrest. The circumstances surrounding his death were highly controversial, leading to the conviction of his personal physician, Dr.
Conrad Murray, for involuntary manslaughter. If he were alive today, Michael Jackson would be 65 years old. In his final years, Michael Jackson faced numerous challenges, including significant health problems, ongoing legal battles, and mounting pressures related to his planned comeback tour titled This Is It. His health issues were often discussed in the media, with reports of severe insomnia and physical pain that he managed with prescription medications.
These issues were partly due to the physical demands of his years of performing. In preparation for his comeback tour, it was reported that Jackson was rehearsing rigorously, which further strained his already fragile health.