Hieronymus fabricius biography of abraham

Hieronymus Fabricius. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. MLA citation. Walsh, James Joseph. New York: Robert Appleton Company, This article was transcribed for New Advent by Thomas J. Ecclesiastical approbation. Nihil Obstat. Next, Hieronymus Fabricius devoted his interest to surgery and anatomy. He was appointed private lecturer of anatomy at the University of Padua and inbecame professor of surgery and anatomy at the university, succeeding Gabriele Falloppio.

It is believed that he designed the first permanent theater for public anatomical dissections and among his students were Julius Casserius of Piacenza would later succeed Fabricius as Professor of Anatomy at the University of Padua in It is believed that his studies concerning chicken embryos are the most detailed ones. Both works contained impressive illustrations depicting the uterus and comparative studies of the fetuses in dogscatsmicerabbitsgoatsguinea pigssheepcowshorsespigsbirdssharksand humans.

Although his works in anatomy reflect some incorrect assumptions of the time, Fabricius is considered to be the first to study and illustrate the decidua of the human uterus. Also, Hieronymus Fabricius also gave lectures and performed many anatomical demonstrations, dissecting the uterus and placenta of a pregnant woman in He began lectures on the formation of the fetus in and provided private lessons on the subject of embryology in His fame extended over the continent of Europe, from every portion of which students flocked into Padua to listen to his prelections and witness his demonstrations.

He was not, however, without some of the little indiscretions incident to most men. On one occasion, it is said, while engaged in explaining to [p. The Republic of Venice recognized the talents and importance of Fabricius. The Senate built him a new, very spacious, and magnificent anatomical amphitheatre, and had his name inscribed on the front of it.

It also decreed him an annual stipend of one thousand crowns, and created him a Knight of St. In addition to all this the Senate voted him a massive golden chain as a badge of its respect, and when infirmity and old age came upon him, and rendered him incapable of continuing his labors, his salary was paid him, ungrudgingly, to the day of his death, and after this sad event occurred May 21,it honored his name and memory by a noble statue.

Far grander and more enduring is the monument which Fabricius erected for himself by his genius and researches.

Hieronymus fabricius biography of abraham

His two greatest honors are the discovery of the valves in the whole system of veins, and the having been the preceptor of the immortal Harvey, to whom he furnished the key wherewith he unlocked the mysteries of the circulation of the blood. The celebrity of the medical department of the University of Padua lay nearest to the heart of Fabricius, and to its promotion he devoted his greatest energies.

Fame and not gain was his aim. Aside from his salary he was utterly indifferent to pecuniary gain. He refused fees for his services as physician and surgeon, and placed in a cabinet, set apart for the purpose, such presents as his generous and grateful patients insisted on his taking; over this cabinet was inscribed this sentiment— Lucri neglecti lucrum.

His works were quite numerous, as will be seen by the appended bibliography. They comprise not less than sixteen treatises. His Opera omnia anatomiea et physiologica is a grand folio of nearly five hundred pages, illustrated by hundreds of figures, engraved on sixty-one full page plates. Thirty-three are devoted to his treatise on the formation of the foetus, human and comparative; many are used to exhibit the valves in the veins.

They are all exquisitely beautiful, marvelously accurate, and strikingly graphic. He was an ardent investigator of living phenomena: not content with the dissection of dead structure, he desired to understand the vital functions, with a view to which he made numerous vivisections. It is indeed fortunate for science that the world was not then pestered with the morbid sentimentality it now encounters in some of our large cities and small Berghs; had it been so, the circulation of the blood would still have remained a mystery.

His study of the formation of the chick in ovo is a model of patient and well-directed research. The essay on the language of brutes is not only curious, but worthy the attention of physiologists of the present time. Retrieved 3 September Journal of Vascular Surgery. ISSN Bartholin, Thomas ed. Institutiones anatomicae, novis recentiorum opinionibus and observationibus quarum innumerae hactenus editae non sunt, figurisque auctae ab auctoris filio Thoma Bartholino in Latin.

Lugdunum Batavorum : Apud Franciscum Hackium. Retrieved 2 September British Medical Journal. PMC The Embryo Project Encyclopedia. Further reading [ edit ]. External links [ edit ]. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Girolamo Fabrici. Authority control databases. Mathematics Genealogy Project. Scientific illustrators 2.