Horia sima biography channel

Among politicians born in RomaniaHoria Sima ranks Horia Sima Horia Sima 3 July — 25 May was a Romanian fascist politician, best known as the second and last leader of the fascist paramilitary movement known as the Iron Guard also known as the Legion of the Archangel Michael. Read more on Wikipedia Sincethe English Wikipedia page of Horia Sima has received more thanpage views.

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Search icon An illustration of a magnifying glass. While interned at Buchenwald, Sima was faced with the dissent of several groups of Legionnaires who distanced themselves from his policies, stating that they did not approve of the way in which he had run the country and the movement, and who began to appeal to the German supervisors for distinctions to be made in their case.

Constantin Papanace [ ro ]a leading Legionary figure who had served as the undersecretary of the State Department of Finance under the National Legionary State, [ 39 ] would later describe Sima as a "terrorist", noting that he "[took] advantage of and abused Bythe Iron Guard — now in exile in RostockGermany — had split into at least three distinct groups with separate leadership, not including the Legionnaires who considered Sima their legitimate leader.

Horia sima biography channel

When Romania changed sides in World War IIjoining the Allies in AugustSima was released and instructed to create a pro-Nazi puppet government-in-exile in Vienna[ 44 ] and would broadcast instructions to fascist battalions via German radio. During his exile, the question of leadership within the Iron Guard was still a salient issue, and the now-disjointed organization was fraught with infighting and factionalism.

In JanuarySima was formally and publicly "disowned" by the Legionary Movement through a page document published in Vatra magazine after controversy arose over the alleged existence of an illegitimate child: [ 50 ] [ 51 ] [ 52 ] [ 41 ] on 6 NovemberMardarie Popinciuc, a Romanian living in exile in Argentina[ 53 ] forwarded a letter to Legionary leaders alleging that Sima had illegitimately fathered the child of a fellow Legionnaire identified only as "B" while in France, [ 54 ] a claim supposedly backed by the mother of the child and a number of other Legionnaires.

Until the s, Sima attempted to form connections with mainstream ideologies of anti-Communisminsisting on the Guard's allegiance to the Free World. After the death of his wife Elvira inSima resided with fellow exiled Iron Guard member Gheorghe Costea in Madridand the two used funds from publishing and donations as income. Sima reportedly died in Madrid on 25 Mayaged 86, although some sources cite his place of death as AugsburgGermany.

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National Legionary State [ edit ]. Exile [ edit ]. Selected writings [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Menirea nationalismului. Editura: Vremea. Back cover. ISBN Madrid: Ediciones Europa. Front flap. Palgrave Macmillan. Yad Vashem. Retrieved 27 September Searching for Cioran. Indiana University Press. East European Monographs. OCLC The European Right.

University of California Press. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original PDF on 23 January Retrieved 13 September Los Angeles: Cambridge University Press.