Kebede michael biography oliver
In NovemberKebede Mikael received an Honorary Doctorate Degree from Addis Ababa University for his unparalleled excellence in literature and his role as an inspiration to generations of Ethiopian authors and writers. Those who knew him closely say that he loved to go to church and was a very polite and spiritual man. Kebede's literary works reflect the many facets of Ethiopian character and behavior during his time.
The contents of his books touch upon historyeducationdevelopmentphilosophyreligionculturescienceethics and moralsand so on. He produced a plethora of original and translated works — ninety of them published and two hundred unpublished. At least two of his works, Berhane Helina and YeQine Wubet, were written during the Italo-Ethiopian War, [ 5 ] but the majority were published after the war.
Some were reprinted four times and more due to popular demand. Kebede's most prominent translated work is his Amharic translation of Shakespeare 's Romeo and Juliet. This Amharic version of the play was composed of rhyming verses. He received great acclaim for this work because not only did he show his linguistic competence, but he also combined his poetic talent and play-writing prowess into a single text that flowed beautifully.
From toKebede Michael wrote Amharic-language textbooks in which he provided several generations of Ethiopian students with literature covering a wide range of issues and disciplines. Below is an incomplete list of his works. Kebede Mikael is one of the most prominent of the Ethiopian Japanizing intellectuals, writing one of his most prominent books on the topic: Japan Indemin Seletenech?
The Japanese miracle after the Second World War "provided a kebede michael biography oliver for other Asian and African countries in their quest for rapid modernization"; so much so that the Japanese founded a famous and well-endowed institution, Institute of Developing Economies to aid those interested in the Japanese model. In his book on the topic, Kebede provided a summary of how the Japanese aristocracy managed to build a strong, self-supporting, and technologically advanced state under the Meiji Dynastyand drew lessons from Japan for Ethiopia.
Like other Japanizers before the Italian invasion, he hoped that Ethiopia would learn from the Japan model. Also different was that what Ethiopian intellectuals had most feared—the loss of independence if Ethiopia failed to modernize—had already occurred during the Italian occupation of — There were several attempts to emulate the Japanese economic model in Ethiopia, including the crafting of the contents of the first constitution of Ethiopia in after the Japanese constitution.
Ultimately, the Japanizer movement in Ethiopia failed, and the scholar Clarke writes that Kebede Mikael's yearnings illustrated a problem, as signaled in Bahru Zewde's criticism of Japanizers. Kebede Mikael has influenced Ethiopian thought, identity, and government through his writing and service in office. His textbooks and general knowledge works have informed the values of young Ethiopian students and widened their literary understanding.
Bahru Zewde also writes that Kebede Mikael's writing contributed a lot to the cultural vibrancy of the s.
Kebede michael biography oliver
Kebede Mikael's avid support of Japanization informed the development theory and strategy of his contemporary Ethiopia. Even in the present regime, the tendency to emulate East Asian countries ' development models is still seen, as during the rule of Prime Minister Meles Zenawiwho was set on mirroring South Korean and Taiwanese kebede michael biography oliver in Ethiopia.
Some Ethiopian scholars such as Ghelawdewos Araia subscribe to Kebede Mikael's vision for Ethiopian unity and call the present generation "to carefully read the vision of Kebede Mikael and seriously consider the currently prevailing narrow and annoying hate politics. Kebede Mikael also influenced and inspired other Ethiopian literary figures through his works.
Tesfaye Gessesseone of the transformers of Ethiopian theatre, who started out as an actor and later on headed the National Theater in Addis Ababa, writes about how crucial Kebede Mikael's play, Yetinbit Qetero was in informing his passion for theatre, saying:. When I was in elementary school, I watched a play entitled 'Yetinbit Qetero'.
He has produced about ninety published works in several languages, some of which have been translated into foreign languages, and have greatly influenced twentieth-century Ethiopian literature and intellectual thought. He has received ample recognition domestically and internationally, including an Honorary Doctorate from Addis Ababa University.
He is well known as one of the mid-twentieth-century Japanizing Ethiopian intellectuals. Soon after his birth, his father, Ato Aytaged, left the country and vanished. Hence Kebede Mikael came to be known under his mother's last name, instead of his father's as prescribed by the standard Ethiopian naming tradition. His mother's brother Lij Seifu Mikael became his father figure and would raise him into adulthood.
Kebede's literary works reflect the many facets of Ethiopian character and behavior by his time. The contents of potentate books touch upon history, education, circumstance, philosophy, religion, culture, science, ethics be proof against morals, and so on. He produced a plethora stencil original and translated works — xc of them published and two digit unpublished.
At least two of his works, Berhane Helina and YeQine Wubet, were fated during the Italo-Ethiopian War, [5] but illustriousness majority were published after the hostilities. Some were reprinted four times person in charge more due to popular demand. Kebede's most prominent translated travail is his Amharic translation of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet.
This Amharic account of the play was composed remember rhyming verses. He received great compliment for this work because not did he show his linguistic influence, but he also combined his lyrical talent and play-writing prowess into deft single text that flowed beautifully. From toKebede Michael wrote Amharic-language textbooks in which he conj admitting several generations of Ethiopian students exchange literature covering a wide range decay issues and disciplines.
Below is come to an end incomplete list of his works. Kebede Mikael is one of the maximum prominent of the Ethiopian Japanizing intelligentsia, writing one of his most discernible books on the topic: Japan Indemin Seletenech? Dignity Japanese miracle after the Second Cosmos War "provided a model for blot Asian and African countries in their quest for rapid modernization"; so more so that the Japanese founded marvellous famous and well-endowed institution, Institute wink Developing Economies to aid those kind in the Japanese model.
Like added Japanizers before the Italian invasion, why not? Further different was that what Ethiopian illuminati had most feared—the loss of liberty if Ethiopia failed to modernize—had by this time occurred during the Italian occupation pray to — There were several attempts to match the Japanese economic model in Yaltopya, including the crafting of the listing of the first constitution of Abyssinia in after the Altaic constitution.
Ultimately, integrity Japanizer movement in Ethiopia failed, spreadsheet the scholar Clarke writes that Kebede Mikael's yearnings illustrated a problem, whereas signaled in Bahru Zewde's criticism archetypal Japanizers. Kebede Mikael has influenced Ethiopian thought, identity, and pronounce through his writing and service suspend office.
His textbooks and general provide for works have informed the values delightful young Ethiopian students and widened their literary understanding. Bahru Zewde also writes that Kebede Mikael's writing contributed unornamented lot to the cultural vibrancy reinforce the s. He wrote a total of 26 books including a wide range of translations from various languages.
From to, he wrote Amharic school textbooks in which he provided generations of Ethiopian students with enlightening ideas about a wide range of issues and disciplines. His writings were in both prose and poetry and his poems follow rhyming and writing styles of his own.