Miklos horthy biography samples
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On October 15, he announced his request for an armistice. The Germans immediately forced Horthy to resign and interned him in Germany. After being released by the Allies inHorthy settled in Estoril, Portugal. He passed away on February 9,in Estoril. Contact About Privacy. The second Vienna Award in gave Hungary a large section of Romania. In return for the Romanian territory, Hungary agreed to fight with Germany and Italy in World War II Inbelieving that the Axis powers would lose the war, Horthy began negotiating a separate peace treaty with the Allies.
However, the Germans occupied Hungary inand Horthy chose to install a collaborating, pro-German government rather than face German takeover. This time there were serious military preparations in western Hungary in the estates of aristocrats loyal to him. Arriving in Hungary he travelled to the capital by train. Most garrisons along the route pledged their allegiance because they believed that his return was with the consent of the Hungarian Regent and government.
Both sides wanted to avoid fighting. The King himself did not believe that he would encounter military opposition, and, appalled at the idea of a battle against his own people, ordered a miklos horthy biography samples. On the way back he was taken into custody by the Hungarian authorities and held in the monastery at Tihany next to Lake Balaton.
The main stages and controversies of his activity in these years are discussed separately. Please look up them in the main menu. On 17th October the Regent, together with his wife, grandson, daughter-in-law and his closest family employees were taken into custody and transported to Germany where they were held as prisoners of war by the SS in the castle of Count Hirschberg in Upper Bavaria.
They were cut off from all news of the war until January when the newly arrived, younger brother of the Regent managed to smuggle a radio into the castle. Using this the family could secretly listen to allied broadcasts. The SS unit had left a few days earlier. The former Regent was transferred to a prisoner of war camp in Belgium where former members of the Hungarian Arrow Cross leadership were also held.
This was where he was first informed of the apocalyptic siege of Budapest a few months earlier in the winter of Joseph Stalin was, from the beginning, against the request of the new Hungarian government to arrest Horthy as a war criminal and give him up to the Hungarian authorities.
Miklos horthy biography samples
As far as he was concerned his decision was purely political. The period is identified with the name of Horthy, the official press echoed with his name, the name of a national hero. If he had been tried, sentenced and executed at least a part of Hungary would have regarded him as a martyr and this was the last thing the Soviet leader would want in a country occupied by the Red Army.
A month later, on the 27th September, the former Regent was transferred to Nuremberg together with other notable prisoners of war [Franz von Papen, the former German Ambassador in Turkey, among others], where he was no longer treated as a war criminal but as a witness. Here he was asked primarily about his negotiations with Hitler. On the 17th December he was released.
Budapest, Magyar Szemle, Pg Szerkesztette: Bern Andrea, Budapest, After his resignation On 17th October the Regent, together with his wife, grandson, daughter-in-law and his closest family employees were taken into custody and transported to Germany where they were held as prisoners of war by the SS in the castle of Count Hirschberg in Upper Bavaria.
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