Romanticism poetry william wordsworth biography

Daniel Day-Lewis. Maggie Smith. Alan Cumming. Olivia Colman. Young Poet InWordsworth received an inheritance that allowed him to live with his sister, Dorothy. Evolving Poetry and Philosophy As he grew older, Wordsworth began to reject radicalism. Death InWordsworth became England's poet laureate, a position he held for the rest of his life.

He also wrote "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud. Watch Next. William Butler Yeats, widely considered one of the greatest poets of the English language, received the Nobel Prize for Literature. His work was greatly influenced by the heritage and politics of Ireland. Born inEdgar Allan Poe had a profound impact on American and international literature as an editor, poet, and critic.

Two of his six siblings died in infancy. From early childhood, Blake spoke of having visions—at four he saw God "put his head to the window"; around age nine, while walking through the countryside, he saw a tree filled with angels. Emily Dickinson was born on December 10,in Amherst, Massachusetts. While she was extremely prolific as a poet and regularly enclosed poems in letters to friends, she was not publicly recognized during her lifetime.

She died in Amherst inand the first volume of her work was published posthumously in William's sister, the poet and diarist Dorothy Wordsworthto whom he was close all his life, was born the following year, and the two were baptised together. They had three other siblings: Richard, the eldest, who became a lawyer; John Wordsworth, born after Dorothy, who went to sea and died in when the ship of which he was captain, the Earl of Abergavennywas wrecked off the south coast of England; and Christopherthe youngest, who entered the Church and rose to be Master of Trinity College, Cambridge.

Wordsworth's father was a legal representative of James Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale and, through his connections, lived in a large mansion in the small town. He was frequently away from home on business, so the young William and his siblings had little involvement with him and remained distant until he died in William also spent time at his mother's parents' house in PenrithCumberland, where he was exposed to the moors but did not get along with his grandparents or uncle, who also lived there.

His hostile interactions with them distressed him to the point of contemplating suicide. Wordsworth was taught to read by his mother, and he first attended a tiny school of low quality in Cockermouth, then a school in Penrith for the children of upper-class families. He was taught there by Ann Birkett, who instilled in her students traditions that included pursuing scholarly and local activities, especially the festivals around Easter, May Day and Shrove Tuesday.

Wordsworth was taught both the Bible and the Spectatorbut little else. At the romanticism poetry william wordsworth biography in Penrith, he met the Hutchinsons, including Mary Hutchinson, who later became his wife. After the death of Wordsworth's mother, inhis father sent him to Hawkshead Grammar School in Lancashire now in Cumbria and sent Dorothy to live with relatives in Yorkshire.

She and William did not meet again for nine years. Wordsworth debuted as a writer in when he published a sonnet in The European Magazine. That same year he began attending St John's College, Cambridge. He received his BA degree in Inhe went on a walking tour of Europe, during which he toured the Alps extensively and visited nearby areas of France, Switzerland, and Italy.

In NovemberWordsworth visited Revolutionary France and became enchanted with the Republican movement. He fell in love with a French woman, Annette Vallon, who, ingave birth to their daughter Caroline. Financial problems and Britain 's tense relations with France forced him to return to England alone the following year. However, he supported her and his daughter as best he could in later life.

The Reign of Terror left Wordsworth thoroughly disillusioned with the French Revolution, and the outbreak of armed hostilities between Britain and France prevented him from seeing Annette and his daughter for some years. The purpose of the visit was to prepare Annette for the fact of his forthcoming marriage to Mary Hutchinson. Mary was anxious that Wordsworth should do more for Caroline.

We Are Seven I met a little cottage girl: She was eight years old, she said; Her hair was thick with many a curl That clustered round her head. She had a rustic, woodland air, And she was wildly clad; Her eyes were fair, and very fair; - Her beauty made me glad. I pray you tell. Their spirits are in heaven! The year saw the first publication of poems by Wordsworth in the collections An Evening Walk and Descriptive Sketches.

It was also in that he met Samuel Taylor Coleridge in Somerset. The two poets quickly developed a close friendship. They walked in the area for about two hours daily, and the nearby hills consoled Dorothy as she pined for the fells of her native Lakeland. She wrote. These delight me the most as they remind me of our native wilds. Together Wordsworth and Coleridge with insights from Dorothy produced Lyrical Balladsan important work in the English Romantic movement.

One of Wordsworth's most famous poems, " Tintern Abbey ", was published in this collection, along with Coleridge's " The Rime of the Ancient Mariner ". The second edition, published inhad only Wordsworth listed as the author and included a preface to the poems. Wordsworth also gives his famous definition of poetry as "the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings: it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility", and calls his own poems in the book "experimental".

Romanticism poetry william wordsworth biography

A fourth and final edition of Lyrical Ballads was published in He attempted to get the play staged in November However, it was rejected by Thomas Harristhe manager of the Covent Garden Theatrewho proclaimed it "impossible that the play should succeed in the representation". The rebuff was not received lightly by Wordsworth, and the play was not published untilafter substantial revisions.

I travelled among unknown men I travelled among unknown men, In lands beyond the sea; Nor, England! Nor will I quit thy shore A second time, for still I seem To love thee more and more. Thy mornings showed, thy nights concealed, The bowers where Lucy played; And thine too is the last green field That Lucy's eyes surveyed. Wordsworth, Dorothy, and Coleridge travelled to Germany in the autumn of While Coleridge was intellectually stimulated by the journey, its main effect on Wordsworth was to produce homesickness.

He wrote several other famous poems in Goslar, including " The Lucy poems ". In the Autumn ofWordsworth and his sister returned to England and visited the Hutchinson family at Sockburn. When Coleridge arrived back in England, he travelled to the North with their publisher, Joseph Cottle, to meet Wordsworth and undertake a proposed tour of the Lake District.

This was the immediate cause of the brother and sister's settling at Dove Cottage in Grasmere in the Lake District, this time with another poet, Robert Southeynearby. Wordsworth, Coleridge and Southey came to be known as the " Lake Poets ". The following year, Mary gave birth to the first of five children, three of whom predeceased her and William:.

Wordsworth had for years been making plans to write a long philosophical poem in three parts, which he intended to call The Recluse. Inhe began expanding this autobiographical work, having decided to make it a prologue rather than an appendix. The death of his brother John, also inaffected him strongly and may have influenced his decisions about these works.

His work helped to redefine the genre of poetry and stress the importance of nature, emotion, and imagination. Minnie Walters is a passionate writer and lover of poetry. She has a deep knowledge and appreciation for the work of famous poets such as William Wordsworth, Emily Dickinson, Robert Frost, and many more. She hopes you will also fall in love with poetry!

Menu Home Categories About Contact. Summary Close. What impact did William Wordsworth have? Why is Wordsworth called the pioneer of the romantic movement. Which movement in poetry did Wordsworth inspire? What influenced romantic poetry? What message is Wordsworth trying to convey. What is the contribution of Wordsworth in literary criticism? Who was influenced by William Wordsworth.

Who influenced Romanticism? Warp Up. You might like How much time to spend at edgar allen poe philly? You might like Why william wordsworth is called a nature poet? You might like How old emily dickinson die? You might like Did emily dickinson have seizures? Minnie Walters Minnie Walters is a passionate writer and lover of poetry.