William mckinley biography summary graphic organizer

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Kindergarten math. High school math. Elementary math. Basic operations. Word problems. Mental math. Place value. Math test prep. Middle school math. Algebra 2. Science by grade. PreK science. McKinley began his service to his country by enlisting in the Union Army at the start of the Civil War. McKinley was a part of many major battles and helped chronicle the war for newspapers back in Ohio.

His service continued till the end of the war when the Union Army defeated the Confederate states. During this time he also spoke out in support of the rising political career of his close friend Hayes. American negotiators soon concluded a reciprocity treaty with France, and the two nations approached Britain to gauge British enthusiasm for bimetallism.

Wolcott that he would be amenable to reopening the mints in India to silver coinage if the Viceroy's Executive Council there agreed. In the wake of McKinley's election inblack people william mckinley biography summary graphic organizer hopeful of progress towards equality. McKinley had spoken out against lynching while governor, and most black people who could still vote supported him in McKinley's priority, however, was in ending sectionalismand they were disappointed by his policies and appointments.

Although McKinley made some appointments of black people to low-level government posts, and received some praise for that, the appointments were less than they had received under previous Republican administrations. The McKinley administration's response to racial violence was minimal, causing him to lose black support. Although black leaders criticized McKinley for inaction, supporters responded by saying there was little that the president could do to intervene.

Critics replied by saying that he could at least publicly condemn such events, as Harrison had done. When a group of white supremacists violently overthrew the duly elected government of Wilmington, North Carolina, on November 10,in an event that came to be recognized as the Wilmington insurrection ofMcKinley refused requests by black leaders to send in federal marshals or federal troops to protect black citizens, [ ] and ignored city residents' appeals for help to recover from the widespread destruction of the predominantly black neighborhood of Brooklyn.

According to historian Clarence A. McKinley toured the South in latepromoting sectional reconciliation. He visited Tuskegee Institute and the famous black educator Booker T. He also visited Confederate memorials. In his tour of the South, McKinley did not mention the racial tensions or violence. Although the president received a rapturous reception from Southern whites, many blacks, excluded from official welcoming committees, felt alienated by the president's words and actions.

Republicans were generally successful in state and local elections around the country inand McKinley was optimistic about his chances at re-election in Elected governor of New York on a reform platform inRoosevelt had his eye on the presidency. Platt, who, disliking Roosevelt's reform agenda, sought to sideline the governor by making him vice president.

When the Republican convention began in Philadelphia that June, no vice presidential candidate had overwhelming support, but Roosevelt had the broadest range of support from around the country. The candidates were the same, but the issues of the campaign had shifted: free silver was still a question that animated many voters, but the Republicans focused on victory in war and prosperity at home as issues they believed favored their party.

Soon after his second inauguration on March 4,William and Ida McKinley undertook a six-week tour of the nation. Traveling mostly by rail, the McKinleys were to travel through the South to the Southwest, and then up the Pacific coast and east again, to conclude with a visit on June 13,to the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York. He also postponed the visit to the fair until September, planning a month in Washington and two in Canton before the Buffalo visit.

Although McKinley enjoyed meeting the public, Cortelyou was concerned with his security because of recent assassinations by anarchists in Europe, such as the assassination of King Umberto I of Italy the previous year. Twice he tried to remove a public reception from the president's rescheduled visit to the exposition. McKinley refused, and Cortelyou arranged for additional security for the trip.

In his final speech, McKinley urged reciprocity treaties with other nations to assure American manufacturers access to foreign markets. He intended the speech as a keynote to his plans for a second term. A man in the crowd named Leon Czolgosz hoped to assassinate McKinley. After hearing a speech by anarchist Emma Goldman in Cleveland, Czolgosz had decided to take action that he believed would advance the cause.

He had managed to get close to the presidential podium, but did not fire, uncertain of hitting his target. Czolgosz concealed his gun in a handkerchief and, when he reached the head of the line, shot McKinley twice in the abdomen at close range. McKinley urged his aides to break the news gently to Ida, and to call off the mob that had set upon Czolgosz, a request that may have saved his assassin's life.

Although a primitive X-ray machine was being exhibited on the exposition grounds, it was not used. McKinley was taken to the home of John G. Milburnpresident of the Pan-American Exposition Company. In the days after the shooting, McKinley appeared to improve and doctors issued increasingly optimistic bulletins. Members of the Cabinet, who had rushed to Buffalo on hearing the news, dispersed, and Vice President Roosevelt departed on a camping trip to the Adirondacks.

It is difficult to interpret the optimism with which the President's physicians looked for his recovery. There was obviously the most serious danger that his wounds would become septic. In that case, he would almost certainly die, since drugs to control infection did not exist McBurney was by far the worst offender in showering sanguine assurances on the correspondents.

As the only big-city surgeon on the case, he was eagerly questioned and quoted, and his rosy prognostications largely contributed to the delusion of the American public. On the morning of September 13, McKinley's condition deteriorated. Specialists were summoned; although at first some doctors hoped that McKinley might survive with a weakened heart, by afternoon they knew that the case was hopeless.

Unknown to the doctors, gangrene was growing on the walls of McKinley's stomach and slowly poisoning his blood. McKinley drifted in and out of consciousness all day, but when awake he was a model patient. By evening, McKinley too knew he was dying, "It is useless, gentlemen. I think we ought to have prayer. The first lady sobbed over him, saying, "I want to go, too.

I want to go, too. God's will be done, not ours", and with final strength put an arm around her. At a. Theodore Roosevelt rushed back to Buffalo and took the oath of office as president. Czolgosz, put on trial for murder nine days after McKinley's death, was found guilty, sentenced to death on September 26 and executed by electric chair on October 29, According to Gould, "The nation experienced a wave of genuine grief at the news of McKinley's passing.

The nation focused its attention on the william mckinley biography summary graphic organizer that first lay in the East Room of the Executive Mansion and then lay in state in the Capitol before being transported to Canton by train. The following day, a funeral service was held at the First Methodist Church. The casket was next sealed and taken to the McKinley house, where relatives paid their final respects.

There was a widespread expectation that Ida McKinley would not long survive her husband; one family friend stated, as William McKinley lay dying, that they should be prepared for a double funeral. Leech noted "the circuitous journey was a cruel ordeal for the woman who huddled in a compartment of the funeral train, praying that the Lord would take her with her Dearest Love.

She remained in Canton for the remainder of her life, setting up a shrine in her house and often visiting the receiving vault, until her death at age 59 on May 26, William and Ida McKinley are interred there with their daughters atop a hillside overlooking the city of Canton. In addition to the Canton site, many other memorials honor McKinley.

Nearly a million dollars was pledged by contributors or allocated from public funds for the construction of McKinley memorials in the year after his death. Statues bearing McKinley's image may be found in more than a dozen states, and his name has been bestowed on streets, civic organizations and libraries. Ina gold prospector gave McKinley's name to Denalithe tallest mountain in North America at 20, feet 6, m.

The Alaska Board of Geographic Names reverted the name of the mountain to Denali, its local appellation, in McKinley's biographer H. Wayne Morgan remarks that McKinley died the most beloved president in history. The new president made little effort to secure the trade reciprocity that McKinley had intended to negotiate with other nations.

Controversy and public interest surrounded Roosevelt throughout the seven and a half years of his presidency as memories of McKinley faded; byaccording to Gould, McKinley's administration was deemed no more than "a mediocre prelude to the vigor and energy of Theodore Roosevelt's. There has been broad agreement among historians that McKinley's election occurred at a time of a transition between two political eras, dubbed the Third and Fourth Party Systems.

Warren emphasizes the national commitment to a pro-business, industrial, and modernizing program represented by McKinley. Klinghard argued that McKinley's personal control of the campaign gave him the opportunity to reshape the presidency—rather than simply follow the party platform—by representing himself as the voice of the people. Bush in the s [ ] —a realignment that did not happen.

Historian Michael J. Korzi argued in that while it is tempting to see McKinley as the key figure in the transition from congressional domination of government to the modern, powerful president, this change was an incremental process through the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Phillips writes that McKinley's low rating is undeserved, and that he should be ranked just after the great presidents such as Washington and Lincoln.

He pointed to McKinley's success at building an electoral coalition that kept the Republicans mostly in power for a generation. These officials included Cortelyou, who served in three Cabinet positions under Roosevelt, and Dawes, who became vice president under Coolidge. Other McKinley appointees who later became major figures include Day, whom Roosevelt elevated to the Supreme Court where he remained nearly 20 years, and William Howard Taftwhom McKinley had made Governor-General of the Philippines and who succeeded Roosevelt as president.

A controversial aspect of McKinley's presidency is territorial expansion and the question of imperialism; with the exception of the Philippines, granted independence inthe United States retains the territories taken under McKinley. A political conservative, [ ] [ ] [ ] McKinley presided over an administration that pursued conservative policies in relation to foreign policy, civil rights and the economy.

Morgan alludes to the rise of interest in McKinley as part of the debate over the more assertive American foreign policy of recent decades:. McKinley was a major actor in some of the most important events in American history. His decisions shaped future policies and public attitudes. He usually rises in the estimation of scholars who study his life in detail.

Even those who disagree with his policies and decisions see him as an active, responsible, informed participant in charge of decision making. His dignified demeanor and subtle operations keep him somewhat remote from public perception. But he is once again at the center of events, where he started. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk.

Read View source View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikisource Wikidata item. President of the United States from to This article is about the president of the United States. For other people with the same name, see William McKinley disambiguation. McKinley c. Ida Saxton. See list.

William McKinley's voice. Giving a campaign speech for his first presidential campaign Recorded Other offices. Western Virginia and Antietam. Shenandoah Valley and promotion. Legal career and marriage. Rising politician — Gerrymandering and defeat for re-election. Governor of Ohio — Further information: United States presidential election and William McKinley presidential campaign.

General election campaign. McKinley speaks from his front porch. Historic recording of William McKinley. The final of this sound file starting at contains an excerpt from one of his campaign speeches. Problems playing this file? See media help. Presidency — Main article: Presidency of William McKinley. Inauguration and appointments. Cuba crisis and war with Spain.

Main article: Spanish—American War. Peace and territorial gain. See also: Philippine—American War. Expanding influence overseas. Main article: United States presidential election. Main article: Assassination of William McKinley. Funeral, memorials, and legacy.

William mckinley biography summary graphic organizer

Funeral and resting place. Legacy and historical image. McKinley's tomb in Canton, Ohio. McKinley entered Ohio politics in and rose through the ranks as a Republican, winning election to the U. Congress in Over nearly 14 years in Congress, he served as chair of the House Ways and Means Committee and became known as a proponent of economic protectionism, in the form of high tariffs on imported goods.

After a tariff measure bearing his name passed invoters rejected McKinley and other Republicans due to rising consumer prices and he returned to Ohio. The following year, he ran for governor, winning by a narrow margin; he would serve two terms in that post. After the so-called Panic of led to a crippling economic depression in the United States, McKinley and his fellow Republicans regained the political advantage over the Democrats.

McKinley won the Republican presidential nomination in thanks to his congressional and gubernatorial experience, his longtime support of protectionism and the skilled maneuvering of his chief supporter, the wealthy Ohio industrialist Marcus Alonzo Hanna. In the general election, McKinley faced William Jennings Bryan, who ran on a platform attacking the gold standard and supporting the coinage of silver as well as gold.

Touted by Hanna as the "advance agent of prosperity" and the protector of America's financial interests in contrast to Bryan's radical policies, McKinley won the popular vote by a margin of some , the largest victory in 25 years; he also won more than a third more electoral votes than Bryan. Soon after taking office, McKinley called a special session of Congress to raise customs duties, an effort he believed would reduce other taxes and encourage the growth of domestic industry and employment for American workers.

The result was the Dingley Tariff Act sponsored by the Maine congressman Nelson Dingleythe highest protective tariff in American history.